井下开采对马庄铁矿地表环境破坏的预测和防治

Prediction and Prevention of Underground Mining on Surface Environmental Damage of Mazhuang Iron Mine

矿山井下开采对地表环境破坏的预测和防治是减少矿区生态环境影响和破坏的重要环节。本文分析了井下开采对地表环境的破坏,在矿区地表布置了5个观测点监测地表位移,对地面变形产生的环境影响进行全面的分析,有针对性地提出切实可行的防治措施,为马庄铁矿环境保护与实现铁矿绿色开采建立基础。

The prediction and prevention of surface environmental damage caused by underground mining is an important link to reduce the impact and damage of ecological environment in mining area.This paper analyzes the damage of underground mining to the surface environment,arranges 5 observation points on the surface of the mining area to monitor the surface displacement,comprehensively analyzes the environmental impact caused by the surface deformation,and puts forward feasible prevention and control measures to establish the foundation for environmental protection and green mining of Mazhuang Iron Mine.