我国知识产权刑事案件诉讼监督的困境与出路

The Dilemma and Breakthrough of the Litigation Supervision of Intellectual Property Criminal Cases in China

近年来,我国知识产权犯罪及申诉数量持续上升,我国知识产权刑事再审案件中呈现检察院抗诉占比低、检察院抗诉理由多为“量刑畸轻”的基本特征。“法律监督”与“诉讼监督”的关系,外在表现为上位概念与下位概念,内在表现为体与用之联系。基于知识产权刑事案件的特殊性,检察机关实施诉讼监督在刑事诉讼各阶段均面临不同程度的困境,一方面在宏观上须从思想观念、机构设置、立法等多层面进行设计,以加强体系建设、保障诉讼监督机制有效运行;另一方面在微观上须创新、改进监督措施以破解各诉讼阶段主要监督困境。具体而言,为了破解诉讼监督困境,可以通过建立行刑衔接机制,完善监督程序;规范细化涉案金额认定,严格核实兜底罪名;加强司法鉴定检察监督,打造诉讼监督专家团队;建立执行信息报告制度,实施执行情况同步监督等方式实现。

In recent years,the number of IP-related crimes and complaints over the judgement of these crimes continue to rise in China.Of the IP-related criminal retrial cases,the proportion of the cases protested by procuratorates is insignificant,and the causes for procuratorial protest are mainly featured by"light sentencing".The relationship between"legal supervision"and"litigation supervision"is manifested externally as upperseat concept and subordinate concept,and internally as essence and appearance.Given the particularity of IPrelated criminal cases,procuratorial organs must face dilemmas of various degree in different stages of criminal proceedings while implementing litigation supervision.The paper hereto suggests that on one hand,carry out macro-design from such layers as ideology,organization structuring,and legislation,to strengthen system construction and guarantee effective operation of litigation supervision mechanism;on the other hand,on a micro level,innovate and improve supervision measures to resolve the major supervision dilemmas at different stages of the proceedings.To be specific,it is recommended to improve supervision procedures by setting up administrative-criminal connection mechanism;standardize and detail the judging standards for the amount of money involved in the case,and strictly verify miscellaneous criminal charges;strengthen procuratorial supervision over judicial appraisal,and build a team of litigation supervision experts;establish the enforcement information reporting system,and carry out simultaneous supervision of performances,etc.