乡村建设实践中“在地性”的国内外研究

The Research of“Localism”in the Practice of Rural Coustuction at Domestic and Overseas

归纳总结国内乡村实践的经验和不足,结合我国新型城镇化建设下乡村居民的物质文化需求、成功乡村农场或公共空间设计的宝贵经验,详细整理分析国内外关于农村场所认同感重建的相关理论和实践案例,从关注村民体验感的设计角度出发,阐明“在地性”设计在乡村设计实验的重要性,借以应对新型“城镇化”的时代背景和“同质化”的乡村危机。

This paper summarizes the experience and shortcomings of domestic rural practice,combines the material and cultural needs of rural residents under the construction of new urbanization,the valuable experience of successful rural farm or public space design,and makes a detailed analysis of the relevant theories and practical cases about the reconstruction of rural place identity at home and abroad,focusing on the villagers’body.From the perspective of experiential design,this paper clarifies the importance of“local”design in rural design experiment,in order to cope with the background of the new“urbanization”era and the“homogenization”rural crisis.