重症MPP患儿行家长参与护理的效果观察

Effect of Parent Participation in Nursing Model for Children With Severe Mycoplasma Pneumonia

目的观察重症支原体肺炎(MPP)患儿实施家长参与护理模式的效果。方法按随机数表法196例重症MPP患儿分为家长参与护理组(研究组,n=98)和常规干预组(对照组,n=98)。比较2组患儿治疗依从性、治疗时间、症状缓解情况及护理质量[PZB的服务质量量表(SERVQUAL)]评分差异。结果研究组患儿依从性优于对照组(P <0.05)。研究组抗菌药物使用时间、雾化治疗时间、住院时间及发烧、咳嗽、肺部啰音消失时间均短于对照组,SERVQUAL各维度评分均高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论针对重症MPP患儿实施家长参与护理模式有助于改善患儿治疗依从性,减少治疗时间,促进患儿症状改善,可显著提升护理质量。

Objective To observe the effect of parental involvement nursing model in children with severe mycoplasma pneumonia(MPP).Methods 196 children with severe MPP were divided into two groups according to the random number table method:the parents participating nursing group(study group,n=98)and the routine intervention group(control group,n=98).Compare the difference of treatment compliance,treatment time,symptom relief and nursing quality between two groups[PZB Quality of Service Scale(SERVQUAL)].Results Compliance of children in study group was better than that in control group(P<0.05).The time of antimicrobial use,aerosol therapy,hospitalization,fever,cough and lung rale disappearance in the study group were shorter than those in the control group,and the SERVQUAL scores were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing parental involvement nursing model for children with severe MPP can help improve treatment compliance,reduce treatment time,improve symptoms of children,and significantly improve the quality of nursing care.