北部湾渔业资源修复措施的探讨

Discussion on Restoration Measures of Fishery Resources in Beibu Gulf

北部湾渔业资源由于过度捕捞和环境变动出现严重衰退。本文在总结北部湾渔业资源研究现状的基础上,结合北部湾渔业资源保护政策与制度的效果分析,提出今后除继续加强渔业资源保护的政策和制度外,应以海洋牧场建设作为修复北部湾渔业资源的主要途径,并提出北部湾海洋牧场建设要重视统筹规划与科学论证、生态环境和资源保护优先、科学选择增殖放流种类、加强管理与评价。

As a result of overfishing and environmental changes,the fishery resources in Beibu Gulf declined severely.On the basis of summarizing the research on the status of fishery resources in Beibu Gulf,and combining the effect analysis of the policies and systems for protecting fishery resources in Beibu Gulf,this paper proposes that in addition to continuing to strengthen the policies and systems for protecting fishery resources in the future,the construction of marine ranching should be taken as the main way to restore fishery resources in Beibu Gulf,and it is suggested that the construction of marine ranching in Beibu Gulf should pay attention to overall planning and scientific demonstration,give priority to ecological environment and resource protection,scientifically select breeding and release types,and strengthen management and evaluation.