国内外电化学储能产业消防安全标准对比分析

Comparative Analysis on Fire Safety Standards for Electromechanical Energy Storage Sectors Home and Abroad

电化学储能产业日益成熟,备受国内外学者关注,全球范围内装机呈倍数增长态势,尤以我国为最。但随着规模效应的显现,各类安全事故频发。仅韩国就发生了27起储能系统火灾事故,在美国、我国等均有类似的储能设施着火事件,储能的安全问题必须引起重视。所以,有必要建立一套完整的电化学储能标准来防范此类事故的频发。通过对比国内外已发布的储能标准,分析了储能标准中针对消防安全问题给出的解决方法,对现有国内外标准给出相应的建议和展望,可为今后标准制定提供参考。

Scholars at home and abroad paid much attention to the increasingly mature of electrochemical energy storage sector and the amount of the installed electrochemical energy storage devices increased rapidly all over the world,especially in China.Unfortunately,along with the appearance of the scale effect of electrochemical energy storage devices,various kinds of security accidents frequently occurred home and abroad.Only in the Republic of Korea there were 27 fire disasters occurred in electrochemical energy storage devices,and in United States and China there were fire disasters occurred in similar energy storage facilities,so special attention should be paid to the security of energy storage facilities.Thus,it is necessary to establish a set of complete electrochemical energy storage standard to prevent the frequent occurrence of such kinds of accidents.Through the comparison of the published energy storage standards home and abroad,the solution for the fire safety given in the electrochemical energy storage standards was analyzed,and the suggestions and prospects for existing electrochemical energy storage standards home and abroad were given,and that may provide certain reference for the standard establishment from now on.