浅析外军化生放核防御能力的综合性训练

Analysis of comprehensive training of chemical,biological,radiological,and nuclear defense abilities in foreign armies

化学的、生物的、放射的、核的(chemical,biological,radiological,and nuclear,CBRN,简称化生放核)防御训练(可简称为CBRN训练),是应对CBRN威胁的重要手段,各国军方均高度重视。本文针对外军CBRN训练的方法进行总结,介绍了外军通过计算机模拟训练、基地化训练、模拟器材训练、模拟战剂训练、站点巡回训练、非军事场景训练、跨国训练等多种CBRN训练的方法。外军CBRN训练中,注重利用网络化和计算机模拟训练,建设高水平的训练基地和实景模拟设备,使用站点巡回培训,以及融合于与非军事情景。这些训练方法为完善我军相关训练模式,提升CBRN训练的整体水平提供了借鉴。

Chemical,biological,radiological,and nuclear(CBRN)defense training is an essential means to deal with CBRN threats,and is given great importance by military forces in different countries.This article summarizes CBRN training methods adopted by foreign armies,and introduces various CBRN training methods including computer simulation training,base training,simulation equipment training,simulated chemical warfare chemical agent training,station-touring training,non-military scenario training,and transnational training.In the CBRN training,foreign armies emphasize internet-and computer-based training,the establishment of high level training bases and scenario-simulating equipment,the application of station-touring training,and the combination with non-military conditions.The practices of foreign military forces provide valuable lessons for improving the techniques,approaches and the overall level of CBRN training quality in China.