海冰预警监测综合信息服务平台设计与实现

Design and implementation of the comprehensive information service platform for early warning and monitoring of sea ice disasters

冰情及其险情等海冰信息产品的制作与发送是海冰监测工作的重要内容。海冰是渤海及北黄海海域的重要海洋灾害之一,依据政府职能部门、用海企业、社会公众、科研人员等用户对海冰监测信息产品的需求,对海冰预警监测综合信息服务平台建设方案进行研究。通过构建海冰预警监测综合信息服务平台,实现冰情和灾情数据查询、分析、动态显示与发布,以及海冰灾害风险分析与事故应急响应等主要功能,进而实现海上石油平台、滨海核电、高值养殖等典型涉海用户的冰情监测与风险信息的动态管理,以及相关行政区域的灾情信息传送。

Sea ice monitoring and early warning information products are important service targets in sea ice monitoring and analysis.Sea ice disasters are one kind of the important marine disasters in the Bohai Sea and the North Yellow Sea.According to the requirements of government departments,marine enterprises,the public,research personnel and other users,the construction scheme of comprehensive information service platform for early warning monitoring of sea ice disasters was explored in the study.The constructed comprehensive information service platform can realize the main functions of query,analysis,dynamic display and release of ice situation and disaster data as well as sea ice disaster risk analysis and accident emergency response.With the constructed platform,offshore oil platforms,coastal nuclear power plants,high value-added aquaculture enterprise,and other typical sea-related users can achieve ice situation monitoring and dynamic management of sea ice risk information and the transmission of disaster information in relevant administrative areas.