亲子冲突对青少年网络欺负的影响:链式中介效应及性别差异

Effect of Parent-adolescent Conflict on Cyberbullying:The Chain Mediating Effect and Its Gender Difference

目的:考察亲子冲突对青少年网络欺负的影响,探讨道德推脱、传统欺负的链式中介效应及性别差异。方法:采用网络欺负问卷、亲子冲突问卷、道德推脱量表和传统欺负问卷,以整群抽样法选取河南、河北的889名中学生进行调查。结果:①网络欺负的发生率为16.0%,男生(21.2%)显著高于女生(11.6%)(χ~2=15.80, P<0.01)。②网络欺负与亲子冲突、道德推脱、传统欺负显著正相关(r=0.12~0.57, Ps<0.01)。③总体上,亲子冲突对网络欺负具有显著的正向预测作用,道德推脱、传统欺负在其中具有显著的链式中介效应。④分性别来看,亲子冲突对男生网络欺负是通过道德推脱、传统欺负的链式中介作用起间接影响,而对女生网络欺负则是通过传统欺负的独立中介作用起间接影响。结论:亲子冲突对青少年网络欺负有显著影响,道德推脱、传统欺负在其中具有链式中介效应,且链式中介效应模型存在性别差异。

Objective: To explore the impact of parent-adolescent conflict on cyberbullying as well as the chain mediating effect of moral disengagement, traditional bullying and its gender difference. Methods: By cluster sampling, Adolescents Cyberbullying Questionnaire, Parent-adolescent Conflict Questionnaire, Moral Disengagement Scale and Traditional bullying Questionnaire were administered to 889 adolescents attending junior and senior high school in Henan and Hebei Province. Results: ①The prevalence of cyberbullying in adolescents was 16.0%, The prevalence of cyberbullying for boys(21.2%) was significantly higher than that of girls(11.6%)(χ~2=15.80, P<0.01). ②Cyberbullying was positively related to parent-adolescent conflict, moral disengagement, and traditional bullying(r=0.12~0.57, P<0.01). ③In the whole group,parent-adolescent conflict predicted cyberbullying positively(R^2=68.1%), and the moral disengagement and traditional bullying played the chain mediating effect in the relationship between parent-adolescent conflict and cyberbullying. ④Parentadolescent conflict indirectly impacted cyberbullying by the chain mediating effect of moral disengagement and traditional bullying in the boys group, and the independent mediating effect of traditional bullying in the girls group. Conclusion: Parent-adolescent conflict influences cyberbullying. Moral disengagement and traditional bullying play a chain mediating effect in the relationship between parent-adolescent conflict and cyberbullying. The chain mediation model shows gender difference.