玻璃体切割联合眼内填充术后患者自我感受负担及其影响因素研究

Influencing Factors of Self-perceived Burden in Patients after Vitrectomy with Intraocular Padding

目的:调查视网膜脱离行玻璃体切割联合眼内填充术后患者的自我感受负担状况,并分析其影响因素。方法:采用一般资料问卷、自我感受负担量表(SPBS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)对135例视网膜脱离行玻璃体切割联合眼内填充术后患者进行问卷调查。结果:患者SPBS得分为(31.28±9.24)分,不同文化程度、经济状况、术后体位要求、有无其他躯体疾病、焦虑状态组间患者SPBS有统计学差异;多元逐步回归分析结果显示,患者的焦虑状态、有无其他躯体疾病、文化程度、术后体位要求是患者SPB的影响因素。结论:视网膜脱离行玻璃体切割联合眼内填充术后患者SPB处于中等水平,与患者的焦虑状态、有无其他躯体疾病、文化程度、术后体位要求有关。

Objective:To investigate the Self-perceived Burden in patients after vitrectomy with intraocular padding and explore its influencing factors.Methods:A total of 135 patients after vitrectomy with intraocular padding were investigated with the Self-Perceived Burden Scale(SPBS)and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS).Results:The score of SPB was 31.28±9.24.Univariate analysis showed that patients with different levels of education,family income,health status,anxiety level and postoperative postural requirements showed significantly different SPBS scores.The multiple stepwise regression analysis indicated that the SAS score,health status,educational background and the postoperative postural requirements are important influencing factors of SPB.Conclusion:The self-perceived burden of vitrectomy with intraocular padding is at medium level,which is related to the patient’s anxiety state,the presence or absence of other physical diseases,the degree of education,and the postoperatie postural requirements.