内蒙古中部村镇传统住宅建筑被动式节能方式浅析

Analysis on Passive Energy-saving Mode of Traditional Residential Buildings in Villages and Towns in the Middle of Inner Mongolia

通过对内蒙古中部30个村镇中50户传统住宅的调研研究,本文将该地区传统住宅在建筑平面、屋顶形式、体形系数控制以及墙体、挑檐构造方面蕴含的被动式节能方式和特点分别进行总结分析。这些被动式节能策略是人们在特定的建筑文化基础上为适应该地区特定的地理气候条件以及生活生产条件所凝结的智慧结晶,值得我们去发掘研究与传承。

Through the investigation and study of 50 traditional houses in 30 villages in the middle of Inner Mongoli,this paper summarizes and analyzes the passive energy saving methods and characteristics of traditional houses in this region in terms of building plan,roof form,body shape coefficient control,and wall and overhanging eaves construction.These passive energy saving strategies are the wisdom crystallized by people's adaptation to the specific geographical and climatic conditions and living and production conditions of the region on the basis of specific architectural culture,which are worthy of our exploration,research and inheritance.