探索大道起源和历史以及中国城市“大道热”成因

Exploring the Origin and History of the Boulevard and the Cause of the“Boulevard Fever”in Chinese Cities

随着现代化建设的进程不断深入,特别是改革开放以后,中国的许多城市都修建了大量的超大尺度街道(以下简称大道)。大道为城市中的人、车、信息、物料等提供流动的环境,促进城市发展,但其过于庞大的体量破坏了城市肌理,割裂城市形态。长期来看大道没有解决最根本的城市问题,反而造成众多城市问题。通过梳理中国和西方的大道的起源和演变,探索"大道热"现象背后的成因。

With the processing of moderni-zation,especially after the reform and opening up,many cities in China have built a lot number of super-large-scale roads (hereinafter referred to as the "boulevard").Boulevard provides an environment for all the people,cars,information,materials and so on in the city.However,because of the large scale,it destroys the urban texture,cuts off the urban form.And boulevard often do not solve the most prominent urban problems,but has caused many new urban problems in a long run.This paper explores the origin and the development of boulevard in China and the West,and finds out the reasons behind "boulevard fever" in China modernization drive.