闽南地区地域性植物景观营造研究--以泉州(海西)植物园重点专类园营建为例

Study on Regional Plant Landscape Construction in South Fujian--A Case Study on Construction of Key Special Category Garden of Quanzhou(Haixi)Botanical Garden

植物园是现代城市文明的重要标志,担负着保护、科研、科普、游憩与开发的职责。植物专类园是植物园内展示植物的主要场所,既要具备精致优雅的艺术外貌,又要求比一般园林更为丰富的科学内涵。以地域性植物景观营造为切入点,通过泉州(海西)植物园核心区刺桐园、棕榈园、山茶园、四季花园4个重点专类园的景观设计实践,分别从"文脉彰显、生态优先、因地制宜、特色营造"等方面,阐述闽南地区地域性植物景观特色的营造过程,探讨地域性植物景观特色的实现路径,以期为今后同类型的植物景观设计提供一定借鉴。

As an important symbol of modern urban civilization,botanical garden is responsible for protection,scientific research,popular science,recreation and development.The specified plant garden is the main place to display plants in the botanical garden.It should not only have exquisite and elegant artistic appearance,but also have more scientific connotation than the general garden.Taking the regional plant landscape construction as the point of penetration,through the landscape design practice of four key special gardens in the core area of Quanzhou(Haixi)botanical garden,namely,the Erythrina garden,the palm garden,the camellia garden and the four seasons garden,this paper expounded the construction process of the regional plant landscape characteristics in the south of Fujian from the aspects of"showing the context,giving priority to the ecology,adjusting measures to local conditions,and creating characteristics",and explored the way to realize the characteristics of regional plant landscape,hope to provide some reference for the same type of plant landscape design in the future.