摘要
自由意志问题近年来随着神经科学的快速发展得到了新的解释。文章首先就自由意志问题中的决定论、不相容论以及相容论三种路径进行解读,并在新的神经科学视角下就自由意志的概念界定进行解读,指出其呈现出较为明显的相容性的趋势。其次在自然主义视域下使用反身性模型和自然主义的异现象学两条路径为第一人称数据的合法化进行论证;最后聚焦于信息层面,指出在神经科学视角下,使用信息整合以及标准输入-响应两种信息策略将有助于在方法论上辩护自由意志,并为自由意志的存在提供了新的物理主义机制解释。
The Problem of free will has been gotten a new interpretation in recent years with the rapid development of neu-roscience.The article first interprets the three paths of determinism,incompatibility,and compatibility in the issue of free will,and interprets the concept of free will from a new perspective of neuroscience,pointing out that it presents clear com-patibility trend.Secondly,the article uses the reflexive model and naturalist heterophenomenology to demonstrate the legali-zation of first-person data from the perspective of naturalism.Finally,the article focuses on the information level,pointing out that from the perspective of neuroscience,the use of information integration and standard input-response two informa-tion strategies will help to defend free will in methodology and provide a new physicalism mechanism for the existence of free will interpretation.
作者
尤洋
YOU Yang(Research Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan,030006;School of Philosophy and Sociology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan,030006)
出处
《科学．经济．社会》
2020年第2期1-7,共7页
Science Economy Society
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“神经科学哲学的当代建构与解释研究”(19BZX030)的阶段性成果。
