中国经济特区与青年发展变迁——以深圳经济特区为典型案例

China’s Special Economic Zone and the Changes of Youth Development:Based on the Typical Case of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone

中国经济特区创办40年来,在市场经济发展、社会结构转型方面做出大胆探索、勇敢创新,为全国提供了有益的参考借鉴。特别是在深圳经济特区,青年是特区发展的中坚力量和活跃力量,其价值体现在多方面,如创办特区与青年敢为人先、产业转型与青年大胆求变、科技文创与青年激发智慧、志愿服务与青年奉献爱心、先行示范与青年勇于探索等。同时,特区青年的角色丰富多样,包括"开荒牛"青年、"基围虾"青年、"淘金者"青年、"村改居"青年、"高科技"青年、"文创潮"青年、"红马甲"青年、"国际村"青年等。深圳经济特区青年的发展和创新,为国家建设和社会转型提供了有益的借鉴,提供了有力的支持。

Since establishing 40 years ago,China’s special economic zone has made bold explorations and innovations in the development of market economy and the transformation of social structure,providing useful reference for the whole country.Especially in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone,young people are the backbone and active force of the development of the zone,and their values are reflected in many aspects,such as establishing special zone and youth pioneers,industrial transformation and youth pursuit of change,scientific technology creation and youth wisdom,volunteer service and youth dedication,leading demonstration and youth bold exploration.In addition,youth roles in Shenzhen are rich and diverse,including“homesteader”,“Kiwi shrimp”(symbolizing youth in Shenzhen who are both traditional and innovative),“gold digger”,“village relocation”(changing from villagers to residents),“high-tech youth”,cultural and creative youth,“red vest”(main colors of volunteers’clothes),“international village youth”etc.The development and innovation of youth in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone has provided useful reference and strong support for national construction and social transformation.