台湾地区少数民族文学的“创世纪”与流变

“Genesis”and Evolution of Nationalities Literature in Taiwan

上世纪80年代中期台湾地区少数民族文学异军突起,经历了以政治抗争与自我救赎为核心诉求的发展阶段后,以不同向度呈现出文化转向:一是围绕文化认同与主体建构,落实"文化扎根"与历史重构,激活并体现其于现代性进程中应有的社会文化力量;二是对都市经验完全"清零",回归部落,重新习得与体验族群生活方式及其智慧,以生命艺术有效诠释主体的文化价值及其创造力。台湾地区少数民族文学的"创世纪"及其流变,深刻影响了台湾地区少数民族族群社会及其精神主体建构,以及台湾社会政治文化生态,深化和丰富了多元一体的中华民族文化版图的历史文化内涵。

With the emergence of ethnic minority literature in Taiwan in the mid-1980s,the cultural turn was presen-ted in different dimensions after the development stage with political struggle and self-redemption as the core appeal.It focu-ses on cultural identity and subject construction,implements“cultural roots”and historical reconstruction,and activates and reflects its social and cultural power in the process of modernity.On the other hand,the cultural turn completely aban-dons urban experience to“zero”,returning to the tribe,acquiring and experiencing again the ethnic lifestyle and wisdom,and effectively interpreting the subject's cultural value and creativity with life art.The“Genesis”and its changes in Taiwan ethnic minority literature have a profound impact on the construction of its minority society and spiritual subject,as well as the social,political and cultural ecology,which deepens and enriches the historical and cultural connotation of the pluralis-tic and integrated Chinese culture.