德制规划影响下的近代青岛城市街道空间特征研究

The characteristics of urban street space in modern Qingdao under the influence of Germany planning

始建于德占时期的青岛历史城区道路较完整地保留了原有的历史形态,结合滨海山地的地理特性,促成了街道宜人的空间尺度和富有高差变化的界面.基于历史图像和文献史料等研究方法,重点研究在德制规划影响下的城市分区与街道“密路网”形态、自然地理环境与“动态对景”街道类型以及借“城市地景”形成的特色街道空间等方面的街道空间品质建构.以史为鉴,以期对当代青岛历史街道空间的品质提升实践提供思路启示.

The historical street of Qingdao,built in the period of German occupation,has completely preserved the original form.Combined with the geographical characteristics of coastal mountains,it has contributed to the interface between unique spatial scale and height variations.Based on the historical images and documents,this paper focuses on the quality construction of street space in the aspects of the urban zoning and the form of“dense road network”under the influence of urban planning by Germany,the natural geographical environment and the street type of“dynamic landscape”and the characteristic street space formed by“urban landscape”.Taking history as a reference,it may bring enlightenment to the practice of improving the quality of historical street space in Qingdao.