大数据背景下我国人才培养研究的科学知识图谱可视化分析

Visual Analysis of Mapping Knowledge Domains for China’s Talent Cultivation Under the Background of Big Data

运用科学知识图谱方法,使用CiteSpace软件对CNKI数据库收录的以"大数据"和"人才培养"为主题的255篇研究文献进行可视化分析。结果发现:时空分布上看,研究发文数呈现持续快速增长趋势,发文期刊集中于教育类期刊,主要研究力量包括北京师范大学、西南大学和武汉大学等高校。研究热点上看,可归纳为政策导向、数据技术、教育观点以及教育创新四大方面。研究演进上看,2013-2014年为积累期,2015-2017年为井喷期,2018年至今为高峰期。研究趋势上看,在大数据基础上融合了人工智能和互联网+,培养模式向产教融合、新工科等方向转变,未来研究具有较大的研究潜力和研究价值。

A total of 255 papers of CNKI database on the research topic of"big data"and"talent cultivation"were collected and analyzed.Using the CiteSpace software,a method of mapping knowledge domains is introduced to analyze the spatial-temporal distribution,to research hotspots and their evolutions of the topic.Based on the visual analysis of diagrams and networks,it is showed that the number of papers of this topic experiences a rapid growth,and the majority of journals lie in education field.Beijing Normal University,Southwest University and Wuhan University are the top research institutions of this topic.Furthermore,the research hotspots can be categorized into four main areas:policy orientation,data technology,educational perspective and educational innovation.In terms of research evolution,2013-2014 is the accumulation period,2015-2017 is the outburst period,and 2018 to the present goes to a peak.The research trend shows that with the integration of artificial intelligence and the internet+on the basis of big data,the new orients of the talent cultivation research are the integration of enterprises with vocational schools and universities,emerging engineering,etc.Therefore,this topic has great research potential and research value in the future.