元人历史编纂思想探析

An Analysis of the Thoughts of Yuan Historians' History Compilation

元代史官、文人在阅读经史和修史实践中对史书编纂中的相关环节有一定的思考和认识:史料的搜求须广博全面、采用史料应取信舍疑或有益于社会、著史之法应有区别与变化、不同史体史例应各有特点。他们中的一些人还重视史意,强调史文与其他文字不同。他们的言论闪耀着理性的光芒,反映了元人对以往历史编纂思想的继承与发展。

The historical officials and literati in the Yuan Dynasty had some thinking and understanding of the relevant links in the compilation of historical books in the practice of reading the history and revision of history,including comprehensive search for his⁃torical materials,and the use of trusted historical materials,or materials beneficial to society.The compilation of history has differ⁃ences and changes,with different historical styles having different characteristics.Some of the compilers also attach importance to historical meaning and emphasize that historical literature is different from other scripts.Their remarks shined with rational light,reflecting the inheritance and development of Yuan historians'thoughts on past historical compilation.