就业扶贫、增收效应与异质性分析——基于四川秦巴山区与藏区调研数据

Employment Poverty Alleviation,Income Increase Effect and Heterogeneity Analysis

研究目标:就业扶贫的增收效应及异质性分析。研究方法:采用处理效应模型和分位数回归法对该问题进行研究。研究发现:就业培训总体上显著促进了建档立卡贫困户家庭纯收入的增加,但其影响会随建档立卡贫困户收入水平的不同而存在异质性。具体而言,对中等收入水平建档立卡贫困户有显著正向影响,而对低收入水平与高收入水平建档立卡贫困户的促进作用并不显著。研究创新:系统研究了就业培训对收入水平不同的建档立卡贫困户家庭纯收入的影响,并考虑了建档立卡贫困户的主观能动性因素。研究价值:对研究就业扶贫的增收效应提供了一个新的视角,为精准实施就业扶贫政策提供一定启示。

Research Objectives:This paper analyzes income increase effect and heterogeneity of employment poverty alleviation.Research Methods:The treatment effect model and quantile regression method are used to study the problem.Research Findings:Employment training as a whole has significantly contributed to the increase in net income of poor households who set up files,but the impact will be heterogeneous with the income level of poor households who set up files.In particular,it has a significant positive impact on the middle-income poor households who set up files.The promotion of low-income and high-income poverty-stricken households is not significant.Research Innovations:This paper studies the effect of employment training on the net income heterogeneity of poor households with different income levels,and considers the subjective initiative of poor households with established records.Research Value:It provides a new perspective for studying the income-increasing effect of employment poverty alleviation and provides some inspiration for the precise implementation of employment poverty alleviation policies.