普通大学运动队学生饮酒行为特征分析

The Analysis on the Characteristics of Drinking Behavior of the Students of the General College Sports Team

目的:了解我国普通大学运动队学生饮酒行为特征。方法:采集五所大学在校本科生的人口统计学相关数据,并使用酒精使用障碍筛查量表(AUDIT)来测定他们日常饮酒频率、饮酒量、重度饮酒行为以及酒精引起的风险危害等条目。结果:(1)大学运动队学生参与饮酒的人数比例、饮酒量以及重度饮酒行为三方面均高于非大学运动队学生;大学运动队学生与酒精使用障碍具有显著性关联,更可能被归类为具有危险饮酒行为的人群。(2)从运动项目类型上看,集体项目运动员在饮酒的频率、饮酒量方面与个人项目运动员无显著差异,但重度饮酒行为比例高于个人项目运动员;在酒精使用障碍检验方面,集体项目运动员被归纳为危险饮酒行为的人数比例高于个人项目运动员。(3)从运动竞技水平来看,不同运动竞技水平学生在饮酒的频率、饮酒量上无显著差异,但在重度饮酒行为方面,校际/省级级别运动员呈现更多的重度饮酒行为。结论:普通大学运动队学生存在酒精相关的饮酒危害风险,尤其是集体项目运动员和校际/省级级别运动员,他们更可能是一个需要有针对性干预措施的饮酒习惯“危险群”。

Objective:to understand the characteristics of drinking behavior among college sports teams in China.Methods:five undergraduate undergraduates were collected.Demographic data were collected and AUDIT was used to measure their daily drinking frequency,alcohol consumption,heavy drinking behavior,and alcohol-induced risk hazards.Results:(1)The proportion of college athletes participating in alcohol consumption,alcohol consumption and heavy drinking behavior were higher than those of non-college athletes.College athletes were significantly associated with alcohol use disorders,and were more likely to be classified as people with dangerous drinking behavior.(2)There was no significant difference between group athletes and individual athletes in drinking frequency and quantity,but the proportion of heavy drinking behavior was higher than that of individual athletes.In the test of alcohol use disorder,the proportion of group athletes who were classified as dangerous drinking behavior was higher than that of individual athletes.Individual event athlete.(3)There was no significant difference between the students of different sports level from the athletic level;there was no significant correlation between the athletic level and the frequency of drinking and the amount of drinking,but in the heavy drinking behavior,the inter-school/provincial-level athletes showed more heavy drinking behavior.When the ratio is high,there is no significant difference in relevance.Conclusion:College sports team students are at risk of alcohol-related drinking hazards,especially Group Event Athletes and inter-school/provincial level athletes.They are more likely to be a"risk group"of drinking habits requiring targeted interventions.