长三角省域营商环境综合评价探析

Comprehensive Evaluation of Business Environment of the Provinces in Yangtze River Delta

以长三角区域的沪苏浙皖一市三省为研究对象,构建城市营商环境水平评价模型,按照因子分析模型的评价方法,运用SPSS软件加权计算出2014—2018年沪苏浙皖的营商环境综合得分。研究发现:上海的营商环境水平最高,江苏、浙江次之,安徽最低;从公共因子来看,公共服务因子的权重最高为0.43170、市场环境因子的权重次之为0.29973、科研创新因子权重最低占0.20888,表明引进科研创新人才和扶持新兴产业是下一轮营商环境优化的重点。

Shanghai,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Anhui in the Yangtze River delta were taken as research objects.The evaluation model of urban business environment was constructed.According to the evaluation method of the factor analysis model,SPSS software was used to calculate the comprehensive score of business environment in Shanghai,Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Anhui from 2014 to 2018.The study finds that Shanghai has the highest level of business environment,followed by Jiangsu and Zhejiang and Anhui.From the perspective of common factors,the maximum weight of public service factor is 0.41370,the weight of market environment factor is 0.29973,and the minimum weight of scientific and educational innovation factor is 0.20888.So it shows that the introduction of scientific and creative talents and support of emerging industries are the key points in the next round of business environment optimization.