脑科学与认知神经美学融合视域中视知觉感知建构的身体美学理论

Somaesthetics Theory in the Construction of the Visual Cognitive Perception in the Integrated Perspective of Brain Science and Cognitive Neuro Aesthetics

从以往研究身体美学的学者来看,研究领域大多都是从生理学、医学和社会学等角度来研究,虽有颇多建树,但对脑的研究似乎并没有引起足够的重视。而将脑科学和认知神经美学融入身体美学的理论建构,使身体美学不再单纯以可见的身体作为研究对象,交叉至包括脑、神经元、躯体等多维的系统性领域,可以得出身体不仅是审美对象,更是审美主体的结论。同时,审美认知活动不能割裂身体与大脑,以"我们并非‘拥有’一个身体,或者我们身体性地‘存在’"的系统论思维和"人是‘理、情、意’三者的统一"的身体意识和身体表现理念是构建现代身体美学理论基础。

From existing studies of somaesthetics,the majority of them are carried out in the fields of physiology,medicine and sociology. While many of them are fruitful,the study of brain is not emphasized. Adopting brain science and cognitive neuro aesthetics into the theoretical construction of somaesthetics will make body not only a visible object in somaesthetics but also a subject of aesthetics when somaesthetics connects to systematic fields of brain,neure and body. At the same time,aesthetic cognitive activity can not divide the connection between brain and body. Modern somaesthetics theoretical basis is constituted by these arguments: the systematic thought that "we don’t ‘own’a body,or we bodily ‘exist’"and the body awareness and body expression theory of "human are unity of ‘rationality,feelings and minds’ ".