图画书中“死亡”题材背景下,对幼儿进行死亡教育的研究策略

"Death" in Picture Books: Children's Death Education

在日常生活中,幼儿不可避免地会接触死亡这种生命现象,但是面对幼儿提出的关于死亡的问题,成人多采用回避、否认的应对方式,无法理性、正面地面对。死亡教育作为生命教育的一部分,更是终身教育的组成部分,对幼儿的身心发展有着重要的教育价值。图画书是儿童喜爱的读物,更是对幼儿进行教育的最理想的媒介。本研究探讨图画书中的死亡议题以及对幼儿进行死亡教育的意义,为父母和幼儿园老师对幼儿进行死亡教育提出科学的教育建议。

"Death"is an unavoidable phenomenon in children life.Children have common concerns in this discussion.But adults can't confront it rationally to avoid or to deny it."Death"education is also the part of lifelong education and plays an important role in children's physical and mental health.Picture book is children's favorite book and is also the ideal medium to educate children.We discuss the topic of"death"in picture books and the relation of children's"death"education,and give education advises scientifically for teachers in kindergartens.