有色金属真空冶金技术的开发与应用研究

Research on Development and Application of Vacuum Metallurgy Technology for Non-ferrous Metals

对有色金属进行冶炼时,传统技术存在明显的弊端,冶炼流程是较长的,会消耗大量的资源,更为严重的是,会产生大量的污染物,这对周边环境造成的破坏是较大的。为了使得问题得到切实解决,应该要寻找到更为先进的冶炼技术,而真空冶炼技术的实效性是较强的。真空环境中的氧含量非常低,此时的有色金属并不会和大气直接接触,因而不会出现氧化,而且其对环境产生的影响也是非常小的。文章主要针对有色金属真空冶炼技术展开深入探析,重点对其开发、应用进行阐述,以期使得真空冶炼技术具有的优势切实发挥出来。

When smelting non-ferrous metals,the traditional technology has obvious disadvantages.The smelting process is long,which will consume a lot of resources and more seriously,it will produce a lot of pollutants,which will cause great damage to the surrounding environment.In order to solve the problem,we should find more advanced smelting technology and the effectiveness of vacuum smelting technology is strong.The oxygen content in the vacuum environment is very low.At this time,the non-ferrous metals will not directly contact with the atmosphere,so there will be no oxidation and its impact on the environment is very small.This paper mainly focuses on development and application of vacuum smelting technology of non-ferrous metals,in order to give full play to the advantages of vacuum smelting technology.