摘要
在山西省晋中盆地,通过田间试验,研究在全膜双垄沟播条件下,不同施肥方式与灌水处理对糯玉米产量及水分利用率的影响,以探讨糯玉米高产、水分高效利用的最佳栽培模式。试验设置3种施肥方式与2种控制灌水,随机区组设计,研究不同灌水与施肥处理对糯玉米产量及水分利用率的影响。试验结果表明:①在全膜双垄沟播种植条件下,F2处理与F0处理均较F1可提供较好的土壤水分环境;②糯玉米的鲜穗产量随耗水量的增加表现出迅速增加-缓慢增加-负增加的变化;③F2I1处理的土壤水分利用率与灌溉水利用率均为最高,是全膜双垄沟播种植条件下,糯玉米高产及水分高效利用较好的配套水肥措施。
In this study,field experiments were conducted to study the effects of different fertilization methods and irrigation treatments on the yield and water use efficiency of waxy maize under the conditions of full-film double-ridge furrow sowing in the Jinzhong Basin of Shanxi Province so as to explore the best cultivation mode of waxy corn with high yield and high water use efficiency.In the experiment,three kinds of fertilization methods and two kinds of control irrigation were set up with randomized block design,and the effects of different irrigation and fertilization treatments on waxy corn yield and water use efficiency were studied.The test results showed that:①under the conditions of full film double furrow planting,both F2 treatment and F0 treatment could provide better soil moisture environment than F1;②the fresh ear yield of waxy corn showed a change of rapid increase-slow increase-negative increase with the increase of water consumption;③the F2I1 treatment had the highest soil water utilization rate and the highest irrigation water utilization rate,which was a good supporting water and fertilizer measure for high yield of waxy corn and efficient utilization of water under the condition of full film double furrow planting.
作者
任青
马娟娟
孙西欢
郭向红
段勇
李若帆
REN Qing;MA Juan-juan;SUN Xi-huan;GUO Xiang-hong;DUAN-Yong;LI Ruo-fan(College of Water Resources Science and Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China;Jinzhong University,Jinzhong 030600,Shanxi,China)
出处
《节水灌溉》
北大核心
2020年第6期43-46,52,共5页
Water Saving Irrigation
基金
山西省重点研发计划重点项目(201703D211009)。
关键词
水肥调控
全膜双垄沟播
糯玉米
水分利用率
糯玉米产量
water and fertilizer regulation
full film double ridge furrow sowing
waxy corn
water use efficiency
waxy corn yield