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肱骨近端骨折切开复位锁定接骨板治疗后内固定失效的预防策略 被引量:4

Prevention strategy of internal fixation failure after open reduction and locking plate treatment for proximal humerus fracture
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摘要 肱骨近端骨折是临床上最为常见的骨折类型之一,大部分是由于摔伤所致,在上肢骨折中居第二位,占全身所有骨折的5%~10%[1-3],其年发生率约为6.6‰[2,4-5]。肱骨近端骨折多发生于老年人,其中60岁以上者占70%,在75岁以上人群骨折中居第三位[2,6]。约80%的肱骨近端骨折无明显移位或仅有轻度移位,经保守治疗可获得良好的疗效[1-2,4,6],是否需要手术取决于患者全身和肩关节局部损伤情况,包括骨折的类型和稳定性,骨质疏松情况,年龄,基础疾病,对肩关节功能的要求等[6-7]。如果肱骨头无法修复,或考虑修复后易发生缺血性骨坏死,或伴有严重的骨质疏松难以利用内固定维持复位时,建议进行关节置换[2,5-7]。
作者 周君琳 王东 Zhou Junlin;Wang Dong
出处 《中国医刊》 CAS 2020年第7期700-703,共4页 Chinese Journal of Medicine
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