情绪释放疗法对持续非卧床腹膜透析患者自我感受负担的影响

Effect of Emotional Freedom Techniques on Self-perceived Burden in Patients with Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis

目的:探讨情绪释放疗法对持续非卧床腹膜透析患者焦虑、抑郁及自我感受负担的影响。方法:将146名焦虑、抑郁的持续非卧床腹膜透析患者随机分成实验组和对照组,每组73人,对照组给予常规治疗和健康指导,实验组在此基础上给予情绪释放疗法,每天3次,每次10~15min,每次相隔4~6小时,干预8周,比较干预前后两组患者焦虑、抑郁、自我感受负担水平。结果:干预后实验组HAMA、HAMD和SPB与干预前比较,得分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:情绪释放疗法能有效减轻持续非卧床腹膜透析患者的焦虑、抑郁、自我感受负担水平。

Objective:To evaluate the impact of Emotional Freedom Techniques on anxiety,depression and self-perceived burden in patients with continuous non-bed peritoneal dialysis.Methods:Totally 143 patients with continuous non-bed peritoneal dialysis complicated with anxiety and depression were randomly divided into the experimental group(n=73)and the control group(n=73).All patients received routine treatment and health guidance,and patients in the experi-mental group performed Emotional Freedom Techniques for 8 weeks,10~15min per time,the interval is 4-6 hours,3 times per day.Two groups were evaluated by HAMA,HAMD and SPBS before and after the intervention.Results:The total scores of HAMA,HAMD and SPB in the experimental group after intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention and in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Emotional Freedom Techniques can effectively reduce anxiety,depression and self-perceived burden in patients with continuous non-bed peritoneal dialysis.