御窑器物的“国家身份”与国瓷设计

“National Identity”of Imperial kiln Utensils and the Design of National Porcelain

景德镇御窑是值得珍视和保护的世界文化遗产。设计学为其保护和开发提供了别样视角。御窑器物集传统陶瓷工艺与审美之大成,一方面反映了帝王个人的审美意志;另一方面,它也是国家身份和民族文化的典型象征。御窑器物所体现出的造型意识、装饰图像、色彩观念无不在渗透和塑造着我们的“国家身份”,这为当下的国瓷设计提供了诸多可以借鉴的资源和有益的启示。在全球化的背景下,对于塑造我们的大国形象也有诸多裨益。

Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln is the world cultural heritage worth cherished and protected.Design Science provides a different perspective for its protection and development.The imperial kiln utensils are the great achievement of traditional ceramic technology and aesthetics.On the one hand,they reflect the personal aesthetic will of the emperor.On the other hand,they are also typical symbols of national identity and national culture.The modeling consciousness,decorative image and color concept embodied in the imperial kiln utensils are all penetrating and shaping our"national identity",which provides many resources and useful enlightenment for the current national porcelain design.In the international perspective of globalization,it is also helpful to shape the image of our great power.