摘要
温州地区的气候特征以及复杂的地形和水系条件,造就了温州民居独特的理水文化.文章将温州民居根据其所处地理条件区分为山地民居,谷口、平原和盆地民居,滨海民居和海岛民居四类,并从建筑形制、布局、梁架和外装修、小木装修、外饰面色彩等方面探讨了各类民居理水文化的特点和内涵.同时分析了温州民居理水文化的历史成因及其引发的哲学思考.
Wenzhou has a distinct climatic,topographic and water network condition,which deeply influence the water management culture in the local residential buildings.Vernacular dwellings in Wenzhou can be divided into four types according to their relationship with the geographical conditions:(1)mountainous area,(2)valley mouth,plain and basin areas,(3)coasts,and(4)islands.Each type contains distinct characteristics in architectural forms,plan layouts,structure system,exterior finish,interior decorations,furnishing colours,etc.These characteristics imply the essence of water management culture,which is influenced by specific historical events and philosophical thinking.
作者
丁俊清
Ding Junqing(Adjunct Professor at Wenzhou University)
出处
《建筑遗产》
2020年第1期24-34,共11页
Heritage Architecture
关键词
温州
民居
理水文化
建筑形制
布局
哲学思考
Wenzhou
vernacular dwelling
water management culture
architectural form
layout
philosophical thinking
