基于宗族结构的聚落形态研究——以义乌倍磊陈氏聚落为例

Morphological Study of Vernacular Settlements Based on Lineage Social Structure:Beilei Chen Settlement in Yiwu,Zhejiang Province

借助族谱等民间文献的历史信息,并结合田野调查与形态学分析的方法,可以对宗族社会结构的发生发展过程与聚落分布形态演变过程进行历时性考察.文章以婺州地区典型的宗族聚落为例,还原了从倍磊陈氏在倍磊周边村落落脚,到迁入倍磊村,再到逐渐占据整个聚落的过程,并将倍磊与周边村落,以及祠堂与其他民居建筑视为整体,发掘其与宗族结构的关系,从而建立对聚落遗产价值完整性的理解.

Based on the information from lineage genealogies and other local historical documents,this article investigates the evolution of the social structure of Beilei Chen lineage and its settlement development through fieldwork and morphological analysis.By taking Beilei Village and the surrounding villages and the ancestral halls and other dwellings in the village as a whole,the article finds out that the spatial history of Beilei Village presents the dynamic process that a lineage developed from the periphery to the centre of the irrigated area and finally occupied the central village.This article further reveals the relationship between settlements and lineage social structure,building up an integrated understanding of the heritage value of the settlement.