从SARS疫情启示看新冠肺炎疫情对交通运输行业的影响

Analysis on Impacts of COVID-19 Epidemic on Transportation Based on the Enlightenment of SARS Epidemic

为了研究新冠肺炎疫情对交通运输行业造成的影响,首先分析了SARS疫情对交通运输行业的影响,然后结合我国当前经济发展特征,就新冠肺炎疫情对交通运输行业的影响进行了分析。研究认为,新冠肺炎疫情对交通运输行业的影响是短期的,不会造成长期趋势性改变;新冠肺炎疫情对交通运输行业的影响远超过SARS疫情;交通运输各个领域恢复期将表现出明显差异。最后,有针对性地提出一些应对新冠肺炎疫情影响的措施建议,供各级交通运输管理部门决策参考,具体包括切实做好新冠肺炎疫情影响程度更深的应对准备;提供安全可靠的客运服务;不断提升交通运输行业应急处置能力;建立交通运输行业重大危机救助基金。

In order to study the impacts of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic on transportation,firstly the impacts of severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS)on transportation were analyzed.Then,the impacts of COVID-19 epidemic on transportation were studied by combining the characteristics of China economic situation at present.The results showed that the impacts of COVID-19 epidemic on transportation would be in a short period and wouldn′t cause long-term developing trend change;the impact of COVID-19 epidemic on transportation would be more serious than SARS,and the recovery period of different modes of transportation would show obvious differences.Finally,some suggestions were proposed to provide reference for decision-making by transportation authorities at all levels,including effectively preparing for the deeper impact of COVID-19 epidemic;providing safe and reliable passenger transportation service;continuously improving the emergency response ability of transportation;establishing a major crisis relief fund for transportation.