创新技术立项查新研究与应用

Research and Application of Innovative Technology Project Initiation and Novelty Search

创新技术立项查新是科技管理的重要环节,是将委托方拟研发的技术与国内外同类研究技术进行对比分析,通过分析专业性、创新能力、创新历程、创新成熟度、创新方式、创新程度、应用效果等因素,给出新颖性结论,为立项评审专家及科技管理提供评审及决策依据。申报国家863和973计划项目、国家重大专项、基金项目、省部级企业重大科技专项均需出具创新技术立项查新报告,佐证拟研发技术的新颖性。创新技术立项查新为企业规范技术研发行为、避免重复立项、合理配置科技资源提供了重要支撑。就立项查新下一步工作方向,提出了进一步加强与委托方沟通、制定专业的检索策略、规范立项委托内容、加强立项管理及监督、增强研究人员立项查新意识、打造复合型查新人才等建议。

Innovative technology project initiation and novelty search is an important link in science and technology management.It compares the technology to be developed by the client with the ones of the same kind which have been studied both at home and abroad.The novel conclusion can be drawn on the basis of analyzing a series of factors,such as specialization degree,innovation ability,innovation process,innovation maturity,methods of innovation,innovation degree,and application effects.This provides the basis for experts to make decisions and review project initiation in their efforts for science and technology management.The report on innovative technology project initiation and novelty search is required in application for the nation’s“863”and“973”projects,major national projects,the funded projects and the key technological projects of the enterprises at the ministerial and provincial levels.The report is used to prove novelty of the technology that is to be brought under development.Innovative technology project initiation and novelty search offers the important data for the enterprises in such areas as standardizing technological research and development behavior,avoiding repetition of project launch and reasonable distribution of technological resources.Focusing on the direction of project initiation and novelty search at the next step,this paper comes up with the suggestions on further enhancement of communication with clients,formulation of the specialized cataloging schemes,standardization of the content submitted for project initiation,consolidation of management and supervision on project initiation,improvement of the researchers’awareness for project initiation and novelty search,and fostering of the cross-disciplinary talents for novelty search.