基于AHP的管道应用研究类科技项目后评价体系研究

Research on Post-Evaluation System of AHP-based Pipeline Application Research Projects

科技项目后评价是科技项目闭环管理的重要环节之一,评价结果直接反映已完成科技项目的综合水平,因而构建客观、合理的科技项目后评价指标体系对于提高科技项目后评价质量尤为重要。根据管道企业科技项目运行周期主要节点,以应用研究类项目为例,从项目前期调研与立项、实施过程、完成情况、推广应用4个方面构建管道企业科技项目后评价指标体系;采用层次分析法(AHP)对各层级评价指标进行量化,即权重配比。将上述构建的后评价指标体系应用在已验收的管道应用研究类科技项目后评价中,评价结果符合正态分布的科学规律,证实了该方法建立的科技项目后评价指标体系科学、合理,能够客观地反映科技项目的综合研究水平。

Post-evaluation of a technological project is one of the important links in the closed-loop management of the technological project.The results from evaluation can directly reflect the comprehensive level of the completed technological project.Therefore,establishment of a objective and reasonable post-evaluation indexes system for the technological project is of vital importance to improvement of the post-evaluation quality for the technological project.Based on the main nodes of the operational period of the pipelines enterprises’technological projects,this paper takes the application research projects for examples and constructs the post-evaluation indexes system of the pipeline technological projects on the basis of four areas--investigation at the preliminary stage and launch of project,execution process,completion of the project,and promotion and application.It adopts AHP to quantify the evaluation indexes at each level,namely matching of the weight.The above-mentioned AHP-based post-evaluation indexes system was used to appraise the completed pipelines application research projects.The appraisal results are in line with the scientific law of normal distribution,confirming the scientific property and reasonableness of this post-evaluation indexes system of the technological projects.It is also confirmed that the post-evaluation indexes system can objectively reflect the comprehensive research level of the technological projects.