儿童友好型城市生活性街道空间品质识别研究——以武汉市南京路与尚隆路为例

Research on Space Quality Identification of Living Street in Child-friendly City:A Case Study of Nanjing Street and Shanglong Street in Wuhan

安全友好的城市公共空间是儿童友好型城市不可或缺的重要组成部分。街道,尤其是生活性街道,是城市公共空间的线性要素,是儿童成长习得的外部场所,也是儿童使用最为频繁的公共空间。以武汉市具有代表性的两条生活性街道为例,分别从街道周边环境、街道自身物质空间及儿童行为活动需求3个方面探索生活性街道空间品质,结合多源开放数据与环境行为调研方法,层级归类并构建生活性街道品质影响因子量表,通过儿童友好型生活性街道品质评价模型,试图识别影响其品质的关键要素。基于评价的结果,提出街道空间品质提升的优化设计思考,以期为儿童友好型城市的街道空间品质化设计提供一定参考。

Safe and friendly urban public space is an indispensable and important part of a child-friendly city.Streets,especially living streets,are linear elements of urban public spaces,external places where children grow up and learn,and public spaces most frequently used by children.This paper takes two representative living streets in Wuhan as examples to explore the street space quality from three aspects:the surrounding environment of the streets,the physical space of the streets,and the needs of children’s behavioral activities.At the same time,with many open-source data and environmental behavior research methods,we construct a hierarchical impact factor scale on living street quality.Through the child-friendly living street quality evaluation model,we try to identify the key factors that influence its quality.Based on the evaluation results,we try to propose optimal design considerations for the improvement of street space quality in order to provide some references for the quality design of street space in child-friendly cities.