某传染病专科医院对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控经验及启示

Experience and enlightenment of prevention and control of novel coronavirus pneumonia in a specialized infectious disease hospital

自2019年12月以来我国湖北省武汉市相继发现了新型冠状病毒肺炎(新冠肺炎)患者,该病主要经呼吸道飞沫及密切接触传播。我国新冠肺炎疫情形势严峻复杂,该病已纳入《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》规定的乙类传染病,并采取甲类传染病的预防、控制措施。我中心作为全军惟一“三防”卫勤力量和此次北京地区惟一定点收治新冠肺炎患者的军队医院,承担了确诊新冠肺炎患者的院前处置、转运、收治等任务。中心实现了工作人员“零感染”,并圆满完成国家和军队赋予的任务。本文通过归纳总结在人员抽组、培训,医疗后勤物资准备,规章制度建设,工作人员管理等方面的经验,为今后疫情防控工作提供指导。

Since December 2019,novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19)patients have been discovered successively in Wuhan City,Hubei Province,China.The disease mainly spreads through respiratory droplets and close contacts.The epidemic situation of COVID-19 in China is grim and complicated.COVID-19 has been incorporated into category-B infectious disease stipulated in the Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Act of the People’s Republic of China,and preventive and control measures for category-A infectious diseases have been taken.As the only Nuclear,Biological,Chemical Defense Medical Service Force in the whole army and the only military hospital that has been designated to treat COVID-19 patients in Beijing area during the epidemic,our center has undertaken the tasks in pre-hospital treatment,transfer and treatment of confirmed patients with COVID-19.The center has achieved“zero infection”of its staffs and successfully completed the tasks entrusted by the state and the army.This article summarizes the experiences in personnel selection,training,preparation of medical logistics materials,construction of rules and regulations,staff management and other aspects,to provide guidance for future epidemic prevention and control.