典型城市居民5A级景区旅游需求时空分布差异

Analysis on Spatio-temporal Distribution Difference in Tourism Demand of 5A-grade Scenic Spots of Typical Urban Residents

本文搜集2018年6个等级12个城市全年和四季的相关数据,分析不同等级城市居民5A级景区旅游需求时空差异,结果发现:1.由于地理位置等因素的影响,城市居民50%的旅游需求集中在600—1200公里内;80%的旅游需求集中在1500—1800公里内。2.经济发展水平等因素是影响居民旅游需求的重要因素,经济发展水平高,人口越多的城市居民旅游需求总量较大,旅游需求越分散;反之旅游需求总量较小,旅游需求越集中。各线城市的旅游需求分布集中度季节差异明显。3.一线、新一线、二线城市居民对不同空间距离范围内的景区平均旅游需求强度差异较小,旅游需求相对分散;三线、四线、五线城市居民对不同空间距离范围内的景区平均旅游需求强度差异较大,旅游需求相对集中。4.各城市对各个类型景区的关注较集中于900—1800公里范围内。

This paper collects data on the year-round and four seasons of 12 cities in 6 levels in 2018,analyzes the spatio-temporal distribution differences in tourism demand of 5A-level scenic spots among different urban residents.The results are as follows:1)Due to the influence of geographical location and other factors,the spatial distribution of tourism demand of different cities is different.50%of the tourism needs of 12 urban residents are concentrated in 600-1200 km,and 80%is concentrated in 1500-1800 km.2)Factors such as the level of economic development are important factors influencing residents'tourism demand.The total amount of tourism demand for urban residents with high level of economic development and large population is relatively large,conversely,the total tourism demand is smaller.The higher the level of economic development,the more dispersed the tourism needs of residents,on the contrary,more concentrated.There is an obvious quarter variation in the concentration of tourism demand distribution in different cities.3)The average tourist demand intensity of first-line,new-line and second-tier cities is small,and tourism demand is relatively dispersed,and the third-,the fourth-,and the fifth-tier cities is relatively concentrated.There is a significant seasonal difference in tourism demand among urban residents.4)The attention of each city to various types of scenic spots is concentrated in the range of 900-1800 km.There is a big difference in the tourism demand of different types of scenic spots in different distances.