中国旅游创新能力与旅游环境效率的时空耦合协调关系--基于省域面板数据的实证分析

The spatial-temporal coupling coordination relationship between tourism innovation capability and tourism environmental efficiency in China—Based on the provincial panel data

基于2004-2016年中国省域面板数据,采用改进的熵值TOPSIS法、非期望产出SBM模型分别对中国除港澳台地区之外的31个省(自治区、直辖市)的旅游创新能力与旅游环境效率进行测度与评价,并运用耦合协调度模型揭示二者的时空耦合协调关系。研究发现:旅游创新能力呈逐年上升趋势,呈现出"东部>东北>中部>西部"的空间分布格局;旅游环境效率整体有待提高,呈现出"东部>中部>东北>西部"的空间分布格局;旅游创新能力与旅游环境效率的耦合协调度总体呈缓慢上升趋势,且空间分异和集聚特征显著,呈现出"东高西低"的空间分布格局。据此提出,应进一步加大旅游创新投入力度以构建区域创新支撑体系,筑牢低碳旅游发展意识以构建区域协调治理机制,推动科技与产业相融合以增强创新成果效益转化,从而推进旅游业提质增效和低碳绿色发展。

Based on China′s provincial panel data from 2004 to 2016,the improved entropy TOPSIS method and the undesired output SBM model are used to measure and evaluate the tourism innovation capability and tourism environmental efficiency of 31 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)in China except Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan.Then,the spatial-temporal coupling coordination relationship between tourism innovation capability and tourism environmental efficiency is revealed by the coupling coordination model.The results show that:the tourism innovation capability increases year by year,showing a spatial distribution of"eastern region>northeast region>central region>western region";the overall level of tourism environmental efficiency needs to be improved,and a spatial distribution pattern of"eastern region>central region>northeast region>western region"is presented.The coupling coordination degree between tourism innovation capability and tourism environmental efficiency is gradually rising.And the characteristics of spatial differentiation and agglomeration are significant,showing a spatial distribution with high values in eastern regions and low in western regions.Therefore,it is necessary to further increase investment in tourism innovation to establish regional innovation support system,enhance the sense of low-carbon tourism development to build a cross-regional environmental cooperation mechanism,promote the integration of technology and industry to enhance the transformation of the benefits of innovation,so as to achieve the quality,efficiency and low-carbon green development of tourism.