疣状静脉畸形的诊断与治疗进展

Progress of Diagnosis and Treatment of Verrucous Venous

疣状静脉畸形,又称疣状血管瘤,是一种少见的先天性血管病变,通常在出生时或儿童早期被发现,随生长发育病症逐渐加重,不会自发消退。初期表现为边界较为清楚的红斑,随生长发育逐渐增厚、角化和出现疣状增生。目前普遍认为手术切除是治疗的首选方法,切除不彻底将导致病变复发。冷冻、电灼、激光、硬化疗法等可作为手术治疗的辅助方法,以防止复发或延缓病情发展。本文对疣状静脉畸形诊断与治疗的相关文献进行回顾综述,以期为临床疣状静脉畸形的诊断及治疗提供帮助。

Verrucous venous malformation,formerly known as verrucous hemangioma,is a rare congenital vascular abnormality.It usually appears at birth or in early childhood.It enlarges with body growth and does not regress spontaneously.The early lesions are red in color,with clear boundaries.But in time they become increasingly hyperkeratotic and verrucous.It is generally accepted that surgical excision is the first choice of treatment.The incomplete excision would lead to recurrence of the lesion from the deeper components.Cryosurgery,electrocautery,laser therapy or sclerotherapy can be used to combine with surgical resection,to prevent recurrence or delay the development of lesions.In this paper,the diagnosis and treatment of verrucous venous malformation were reviewed,in order to guide the clinical diagnosis and treatment of verrucous venous malformation.