战后日本史学界近现代日本史研究范式的转变--以《岩波讲座日本历史》系列为例

The Post-War Transformation of Research Paradigm of Modern Japanese History in the Japanese Historiography——Taking the Iwanami Lecture on Japanese History Series as an Example

本文以岩波书店战后四次刊行的《岩波讲座日本历史》系列近现代史部分为例,从史学史的角度,考察了20世纪60、70年代乃至90年代冷战结束至今,日本史学界近现代日本史研究从“日本帝国主义史”转向“日本帝国史”的范式变化轨迹。这一过程与战后日本史学的整体发展阶段基本对应,反映了具体时代背景下日本历史学者的问题意识、方法论乃至价值观。如何理解和把握战后日本史学界近现代日本史研究范式转换的内在逻辑,是值得深入挖掘的课题。

Based on the research from the perspective of history of Japanese historiography of how had the modern Japanese history been written in the four series of Iwanami Lectures on Japanese History published after 1960s,this paper examined that since the end of the Cold War,the story of the modern Japanese history was described from"the history of the Japanese imperialism"to"the history of Imperial Japan".This process corresponds to the development stages of postwar Japanese historiography,and reflects the changes of the problem consciousness,methodologies and even values in the study of modern Japanese history.How to understand the internal logic of the shift in research paradigms is a subject worthy of in-depth exploration.