老年人群口腔缺牙现状及修复现状调查

Investigation on the status of tooth loss in oral cavity and rehabilitation status in elderly population

目的探讨老年人群口腔缺牙现状及口腔修复的效果现状。方法选取2018年7月~2019年7月期间在本院接受口腔健康检查的182例湖州地区老年人群(年龄≥60周岁)为研究对象,记录不同年龄段、性别及地区牙列缺失、牙列缺损率及修复现状。结果182例入选者中,牙列缺失34例(18.68%),牙列缺损128例(70.33%);182例入选者中,牙列缺失修复率为91.18%,牙列缺损修复率为40.63%;女性组牙列缺损率与总口腔缺牙率高于男性组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同性别间牙列缺失率、牙列缺失修复率、牙列缺损修复率及总口腔缺牙修复率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);高龄组牙列缺损率与总口腔缺牙率高于低龄组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年龄段间牙列缺失率、牙列缺失修复率、牙列缺损修复率及总口腔缺牙修复率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);城镇组牙列缺损率、总口腔缺牙率均低于农村组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);城镇组牙列缺损修复率与总口腔缺牙修复率均高于农村组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同地区牙列缺失率、牙列缺失修复率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同性别与年龄间口腔修复类型对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同地区口腔修复类型对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年人群牙列缺损率较高,但牙列缺损修复率较低,应积极加强健康宣教,以进一步提高其口腔保健意识。

Objective To investigate the status of tooth loss in oral cavity and effect status of oral rehabilitation in elderly population.Methods 182 elderly population(aged≥60 years old)in Huzhou who received oral health examination in our hospital from July 2018 to July 2019 were selected as the study subjects,and the dentition loss,dentition defect rate,and rehabilitation status in different age groups,genders and regions were recorded.Results Among the 182 candidates,34(18.68%)candidates had dentition loss,and 128(70.33%)candidates had dentition defect;among the 182 candidates,the rehabilitation rate of dentition loss was 91.18%,the rehabilitation rate of dentition defect was 40.63%;the dentition defect rate and overall rate of tooth loss in oral cavity in the female group were higher than those in the male group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);there was no statistically significant difference in dentition loss rate,rehabilitation rate of dentition loss,rehabilitation rate of dentition defect,and overall rehabilitation rate of tooth loss in oral cavity between different genders(P>0.05);the dentition defect rate and overall rate of tooth loss in oral cavity in the elderly group were higher than those in the younger group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);there was no statistically significant difference in dentition loss rate,rehabilitation rate of dentition loss,rehabilitation rate of dentition defect,and overall rehabilitation rate of tooth loss in oral cavity between different age groups(P>0.05);the dentition defect rate and overall rate of tooth loss in oral cavity in the urban group were lower than those in the rural group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the rehabilitation rate of dentition defect and overall rehabilitation rate of tooth loss in oral cavity in the urban group were higher than those in the rural group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);there was no statistically significant difference in dentition loss rate and rehabilitation rate of dentition loss in different regions(P>0.05);there was no statistically significant difference in the types of oral rehabilitation between different genders and ages(P>0.05);there was statistically significant difference in the types of oral rehabilitation in different regions(P<0.05).Conclusion The dentition defect rate in elderly population is higher,but the rehabilitation rate of dentition defect is lower.Health education shall be actively strengthened to further improve their awareness of oral health care.