福州方言重叠式形容词的后缀

On the suffixes of reduplicated adjectives in the Fuzhou dialect

福州方言重叠式形容词的附加成分具有复杂多样的语音形式。本文先根据各种音形的交替和组合规律,归纳出三个语素。然后证明三个语素分别来自“底/地”“着”和“的”,层累在福州方言的共时系统中。共时分析和语源考证的结果可以相互印证。

In the Fuzhou dialect,reduplicated adjectives require affixation and their suffixes are found to have various phonetic forms.In this paper,depending on the alternations and combinations of various phonetic forms,three morphemes are identified as the suffixes of reduplicated adjectives in the Fuzhou dialect.It is also suggested that,these three morphemes which coexist in the Fuzhou dialect were derived from di底/地,zhe着and de的respectively.The results of synchronic analysis are also consistent with the outcome of etymological textual research.