都市化进程中客家村祠堂记忆与文化生成互动--以广州客家村落为例

Interactions between Memory of Ancestral Hall and Cultural Formation of Hakka Village in Urbanization

都市化进程中城市客家村祠堂的记忆与村落文化生成之间有密切关系。祠堂景观显现村落社会中宗族的源流和信仰,祠堂仪式实现村落文化的传承,祠堂记忆成为客家乡村文化生成的基础。乡村成员的搬迁和房屋的改造、外来人口进入、媒介的影响等推动乡村文化的变化,乡村文化的重建又不断地改写着祠堂的记忆。祠堂记忆与城市村落的文化生成形成一种互动、共生模式。

There is a close relationship between the memory of Hakka village ancestral hall and the generation of village culture in the process of urbanization.The ancestral temple landscape shows the origin and belief of the clan in the village society.The ancestral temple ceremony realizes the inheritance of the village culture while the ancestral temple memory becomes the foundation of the generation of Hakka rural culture.The relocation of rural members and the transformation of houses,the entry of foreign population,the influence of media,etc.promote the change of rural culture.The reconstruction of rural culture constantly rewrites the memory of ancestral temples.The ancestral hall memory and cultural generation of urban villages form an interactive and symbiotic mode.