“福禄平安”-传统陶瓷葫芦瓶造型分类及演化研究

“Fortune and Peace”-Development of the Traditional Calabash Porcelain Vase

葫芦,在我国有着悠久的种植历史和广泛的用途。作为绘画的素材,其造型也在多种绘画形式中出现;作为一种带有吉祥寓意的仿生设计形制,在陶瓷艺术发展史中,陶瓷葫芦瓶在历朝历代各大窑口均有烧造,并有鲜明的发展变化轨迹。本文针对景德镇窑具有"福禄平安"吉祥寓意的陶瓷葫芦瓶造型进行集中论述,探讨不同形制和造型葫芦瓶的分类和发展过程。

Gourd,which has a long history of planting in China,has a wide range of uses.As a painting substrate,it also appears frequently in various painting forms.As a kind of bionic design with auspicious meaning,in the development history of ceramic art,ceramic gourd shaped vase bottles have been produced in all almost the kilns of all dynasties,having a distinct track of development and evolution.In this paper,it is focused on the ceramic bottle shape with the auspicious meaning of"Happiness and Peace",while the class and development process of different shape gourd vases will be discussed.