摘要
以认知语言学的理论和方法为指导,立足于认知语言学的理论模型,对汉语方位词"上""下"进行考察,它们在形式上呈对称分布,但在原型义、隐喻义及使用频率与范围等方面存在着不对称现象,并对这一现象进行解释。
Based on the theoretical model of cognitive linguistics and guided by the theories and methods of cognitive linguistics,this paper attempts to investigate and explain the Chinese azimuth word“shang(上)”and“xia(下)”,which is symmetrically distributed in form but asymmetric in prototype meaning,metaphorical meaning,frequency and scope of use,etc.
作者
王佳
Wang Jia(Institute of Chinese International Education,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2020年第4期34-40,共7页
Modern Chinese
关键词
不对称
射体—地标理论
隐喻
关联模式标记
生成词库论
asymmetry
project-landmark theory
metaphor
association mode marker
generative lexicon theory
