摘要
在CCL语料库的基础上,尝试运用构式语法以及三个平面等理论,对现代汉语中的"自A自B"格式进行多角度考察。该格式中的A、B多为动词性的语素或词,A、B之间可以是相反、相近、相关等多种语义关系。"自A自B"主要的句法功能是在句子中作定语、宾语、谓语和状语,语义功能是用来表述一种行为、状态或某种情况,语用功能是评价他人、劝诫他人、说明客观现象。
On the basis of CCL corpus,this paper attempts to use the theory of construction grammar and three planes to study the“zi A zi B(自A自B)”format in modern Chinese from multiple perspectives.Through analysis,we find that A and B in this format are mostly verbal morphemes or words,A and B can have opposite and similar semantic relationships.The main syntactic function of“zi A zi B(自A自B)”is to act as predicate,object,attribute and adverbial in sentences.The main semantic function is to express an action,state or situation,and the prominent pragmatic function is to evaluate others.
作者
刘慧楠
Liu Huinan(Department of Literature and Communication,Wen Zheng College of Soochow University,Suzhou 215104,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2020年第4期85-89,共5页
Modern Chinese
关键词
“自A自B”
三个平面
概念整合
构式压制
语块教学
“zi A zi B(自A自B)”
three planes
conceptual integration
structural pressing
the teaching of lexical chunks
