穴位按摩结合心理放松疗法对神经根型颈椎病患者疼痛程度的影响

Effect of acupoint massage combined with psychological relaxation therapy on pain degree of patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy

目的探讨穴位按摩与心理放松疗法相结合对神经根型颈椎病患者疼痛程度的影响。方法选取2017年6月至2019年7月某院收治的神经根型颈椎病患者74例,按随机数表法分为两组,各37例。对照组在临床药物治疗基础上使用常规护理干预,观察组加用穴位按摩结合心理放松疗法干预。比较两组干预前及干预1个月后疼痛程度、心理状况。结果干预后,两组视觉模拟评分(VAS)分别为(2.31±0.82)分、(3.76±1.02)分,均低于干预前(7.64±1.23)分、(7.59±1.30)分,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分为(20.62±7.14)分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分为(25.05±8.71)分,低于对照组的(29.76±7.45)分、(33.67±9.02)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论穴位按摩结合心理放松疗法可降低神经根型颈椎病患者疼痛程度,改善心理状态。

Objective To investigate the effects of acupoint massage combined with psychological relaxation therapy on pain degree of patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy.Methods A total of 74 patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy admitted to a hospital from June 2017 to July 2019 were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method,37 patients in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention on the basis of clinical drug treatment,and the observation group was added acupoint massage combined with psychological relaxation therapy.The pain degree and psychological status of the two groups were compared before and after 1 month of intervention.Results After intervention,VAS scores(2.31±0.82,3.76±1.02)in both groups were lower than those before intervention(7.64±1.23,7.59±1.30),and the observation group was lower than the control group with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After intervention,the SDS score of the observation group was(20.62±7.14)and the SAS score was(25.05±8.71),which were lower than those of the control group(29.76±7.45)and(33.67±9.02),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Acupoint massage combined with psychological relaxation therapy can reduce the pain degree and improve the mental state of patients with cervical spondylotic radiculopathy.