清末大清银行库伦分行研究

A Study of the Kulun Branch Bank of the Da Qing Bank during the Late Qing Period

晚清以降,危机四伏,以库伦为代表的外蒙古地区更承受着内外而来的双重压力。内部天灾人祸、生存不易;外部俄方渐将金融之触角,伸向库伦等地,纷纷设立华俄银行,导致俄币充斥,成为市面流通的主要货币。为应对此等危机,光绪后,清廷和时人试图在外蒙古等边疆地区设立边疆银行,大清银行库伦分行由此诞生。该行的设立一度扭转了俄币充斥、百姓为俄币马首是瞻的局面,但随着清廷整个统治的坍塌和大清总行的破产,库伦分行终未实现“保边”设想。

In the late Qing Dynasty,crisis arose in many places,Kulun in the outer Mongolia region was under pressure from the inside and outside.On the Inside was the natural and man-made disasters;on the Outside Russian economic aggression was into the outer Mongolia,the Bank of Russia was established there,as a result Russian money circulated in the Outer Mongolia,becoming the main currency.In response to this crisis,in the late of the Guangxu period,the Qing court and some people tried to set up borderland banks in the outer Mongolia,thus the Kulun Branch Bank of Da Qing Bank was born.The establishment of the bank,once turned the situation that Russia s currency dominated.But with the collapse of the Qing Dynasty and the bankruptcy of the Da Qing Bank,the Kulun Branch Bank also went to the end and did not realize the idea of protecting the borderland.