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台湾光复后的日本侨俘及其遣返

Japanese Expats and Prisoners of War and Their Repatriation After the Glorious Recovery of Taiwan
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摘要 1895年清政府被迫“割台”后,国民政府对复台有心无力,直至抗战爆发才开始筹划。抗战胜利后,国民政府任命陈仪为台湾省主官,会同军队接管台湾。原本骄横的在台日军和日本移民,瞬间变为日本侨俘。台湾相继成立日俘管理处、日侨管理处,命令日本侨俘向指定地区集中,等待遣返。1946年1月至4月,台湾遣返近17万日俘和29万余名日侨。被征用和残留之日侨,也在台胞强烈反对下,从1946年8月至1948年12月分四批遣送回国。台湾光复后的日本侨俘遣返,既是战后中国遣返日本侨俘的组成部分,也反映了战后初期台湾面临复杂的岛内形势与国际环境,特别是台胞对日本侨俘和殖民统治的切身感受与认识,至今仍值得海峡两岸人民深思。 After the forced“cession of Taiwan”by the Qing regime in 1895,the Kuomintang government wished to recover Taiwan but in vain.It was not until the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression that the Kuomintang government began to plan its recovery.At the victory of War of Resistance,the Kuomintang government appointed Chen Cheng as chief official of Taiwan Province,to take it over jointly with armed forces.The arrogant Japanese soldiers and immigrants stationed in Taiwan instantly became expats and prisoners of war.Taiwan Province set up Administration Bureau of Japanese Prisoners of War and Administration Bureau of Japanese Expats,who ordered the Japanese prisoners of war and expats to gather in designated areas for collective education and repatriation.From January to April of 1946,Taiwan repatriated nearly 170,000 Japanese prisoners of war and more than 290,000 Japanese expats.Conscript and remaining Japanese expats were repatriated in four batches from August 1946 to December 1948 under strong objections from Taiwan Residents compatriots.Taiwan s repatriation of those Japanese was not only part of China s repatriation of Japanese expats and prisoners of war after the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,but also a reflection of the then complicated situations both on the island and in the international environment.In particular,the Taiwan Residents compatriots personal experience and knowledge of Japanese expats and prisoners of war and their colonial rule,are still worthy of reflection by the people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.
作者 徐志民 刘晓欣 Xu Zhimin;Liu Xiaoxin
出处 《中国地方志》 2020年第3期94-103,M0005,M0006,共12页 China Local Records
基金 国家社会科学基金重大项目《日本全面侵华战争的决策问题研究》(项目编号:19ZDA220)的阶段性成果之一 中国历史研究院中国历史学科体系学术体系话语体系研究中心成果之一。
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