论箕子东迁与华夏文化东传

On Jizi’s Eastward Migration and Eastward Transmission of Chinese Culture

箕子为商朝末年人,商末周初,箕子率领5000余人东走东北,再迁徙至今朝鲜半岛,建立古朝鲜政权,史亦称“箕氏朝鲜”,为周朝之诸侯国之一。箕子东迁,将汉文化亦带至其地并加以推广。自此,汉文化便通过多种渠道,持续不断地向东北地区东南部和朝鲜半岛传播,给那里人民的物质生产、日常生活和精神文化以新鲜的刺激和推动,产生了相当广泛的影响。可以说,中华文化向海外的传播,无论是历史的悠久,还是影响的广泛性和深刻性,没有哪个地区可以超过朝鲜半岛的。朝鲜文化是世界上移植和融合中华文化规模最广泛,受到中华文化影响最深远的一种文化。所有这些,都离不开箕子筚路蓝缕的开创之功。

Jizi was born at the end of the Shang dynasty.At the beginning of the Zhou dynasty,Jizi led more than 5,000 people to travel northeast,then migrated to the Korean peninsula,and established the ancient Korean regime,also known as“Ji's Korea”in history,which is one of the vassal states of the Zhou dynasty.Jizi’s eastward migration brings and promotes Han culture to others areas.Since then,Han culture has been continuously spread to the southeast of northeast China and the Korean peninsula through various channels,giving fresh stimulation and promotion to the material production,daily life and spiritual culture of the local people,and exerting a quite extensive influence.It can be said that no region can surpass the Korean peninsula in the overseas,spread of Chinese culture in terms of its long history as well as its extensive and profound influence.The Korean culture is the most widely transplanted and integrated Chinese culture in the world,getting the most deeply influenced by Chinese culture.All these are inseparable from the pioneering achievement of enduring great hardships.